Private Lending for Retirement Accounts β Using a Self-Directed IRA or 401(k) π§πΌ
Did you know you can use your retirement account to lend money on real estate deals and earn passive income β all while keeping your gains tax-deferred or even tax-free?
This strategy uses a self-directed IRA or 401(k) to become the bank. Itβs powerful, legal, and one of the most underused wealth-building tools available.
Letβs break it down.
ποΈ What Is a Self-Directed IRA (SDIRA)?
A self-directed IRA is just like a traditional or Roth IRA, except you (not Wall Street) choose the investments.
You can use it to invest in:
Real estate
Notes
Private lending
Startups
Precious metals
Key Point: You must use a qualified custodian to hold the account.
π΅ How Private Lending Works in a SDIRA
You lend money from your SDIRA to a real estate operator. In return, your IRA receives:
A notarized promissory note
A fixed interest rate (often 8β12%)
Payments (quarterly or at maturity)
Optional lien or deed of trust as security
Your IRA earns interest β tax-deferred or tax-free.
π§ Roth vs. Traditional
Traditional SDIRA: Tax-deferred (pay taxes when you withdraw in retirement)
Roth SDIRA: Tax-free (you pay taxes now β but never again, even on profits)
Either way, youβre compounding wealth inside a protected vehicle.
π« Rules to Know
The IRS has clear rules:
You cannot lend to yourself, your spouse, kids, parents, or controlled entities (called disqualified persons)
You cannot personally benefit from the deal
All returns must go back to the IRA, not your personal account
Always work with an experienced custodian or CPA.
πΌ What About Solo 401(k)s?
If youβre self-employed with no full-time employees, you may qualify for a Solo 401(k), which:
Has higher contribution limits
Allows for self-directed investing
Often includes a Roth component
Same rules apply: your 401(k) can act as a lender β and you keep growing it tax-advantaged.
β Final Thoughts
If youβre sitting on a traditional or Roth IRA β or rolling over a 401(k) β you donβt have to settle for market swings.
Private lending from a retirement account gives you control, passive income, and powerful tax advantages