Private Lending for Retirement Accounts – Using a Self-Directed IRA or 401(k) πŸ§“πŸ’Ό

Did you know you can use your retirement account to lend money on real estate deals and earn passive income β€” all while keeping your gains tax-deferred or even tax-free?

This strategy uses a self-directed IRA or 401(k) to become the bank. It’s powerful, legal, and one of the most underused wealth-building tools available.

Let’s break it down.

πŸ›οΈ What Is a Self-Directed IRA (SDIRA)?

A self-directed IRA is just like a traditional or Roth IRA, except you (not Wall Street) choose the investments.

You can use it to invest in:

  • Real estate

  • Notes

  • Private lending

  • Startups

  • Precious metals

Key Point: You must use a qualified custodian to hold the account.

πŸ’΅ How Private Lending Works in a SDIRA

You lend money from your SDIRA to a real estate operator. In return, your IRA receives:

  • A notarized promissory note

  • A fixed interest rate (often 8–12%)

  • Payments (quarterly or at maturity)

  • Optional lien or deed of trust as security

Your IRA earns interest β€” tax-deferred or tax-free.

🧠 Roth vs. Traditional

  • Traditional SDIRA: Tax-deferred (pay taxes when you withdraw in retirement)

  • Roth SDIRA: Tax-free (you pay taxes now β€” but never again, even on profits)

Either way, you’re compounding wealth inside a protected vehicle.

🚫 Rules to Know

The IRS has clear rules:

  • You cannot lend to yourself, your spouse, kids, parents, or controlled entities (called disqualified persons)

  • You cannot personally benefit from the deal

  • All returns must go back to the IRA, not your personal account

Always work with an experienced custodian or CPA.

πŸ’Ό What About Solo 401(k)s?

If you’re self-employed with no full-time employees, you may qualify for a Solo 401(k), which:

  • Has higher contribution limits

  • Allows for self-directed investing

  • Often includes a Roth component

Same rules apply: your 401(k) can act as a lender β€” and you keep growing it tax-advantaged.

βœ… Final Thoughts

If you’re sitting on a traditional or Roth IRA β€” or rolling over a 401(k) β€” you don’t have to settle for market swings.

Private lending from a retirement account gives you control, passive income, and powerful tax advantages


 


 

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